Basa reinjini yekutonhora system

Iyo yekutonhodza system yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira injini kubva pakupisa nekupisa.Kupisa uye kudzikisira kuchaita kuti iyo yakajairwa kubvumidzwa kweinjini inofamba zvikamu zviparadzwe, mamiriro ekuzora adzikire, kukurumidza kupfeka injini.Kunyanya kupisa kweinjini kunogona kukonzera kuvira kunotonhorera, kudzikisa zvakanyanya kupisa kwekufambisa, kupisa nguva isati yakwana yemusanganiswa, uye inogona kugogodza injini, inogona kupedzisira yakuvadza zvinhu zveinjini senge silinda musoro, mavharuvhu nemapiston.Tembiricha yejinjini yakadzikira, inotungamira mukupisa kusina kukwana, kushandiswa kwemafuta kunowedzera, hupenyu hwesevhisi hweinjini hwakaderedzwa.

Kuumbwa kwemaitiro einjini yekutonhora system

1. Radiator

Radiator inowanzoiswa pamberi pemotokari, kana mota ichimhanya, iyo iri kuuya yakadzika tembiricha mweya inogara ichiyerera nepakati peradiator, ichibvisa kupisa kweinotonhorera, kuve nechokwadi chekupisa kupisa.

Radiator imudziyo wekupisa unokamura kutonhora kwepamusoro-tembiricha inoyerera ichibuda muhumburumbira yebhachi remvura ichienda kune tuhova tudiki diki kuti iwedzere nzvimbo yekutonhodza uye ikurumidze kutonhora kwayo.Chinotonhorera chinoyerera mupakati reradiator, uye mhepo inoyerera ichibva kunze. iyo radiator core.Iyo yakanyanya tembiricha inotonhorera inoendesa kupisa nemhepo yakaderera tembiricha kuti iwane kupisa kuchinjanisa.Kuti uwane yakanaka kupisa kupisa mhedzisiro, radiator inoshanda neinotonhora fan.Mushure mekunge inotonhorera ichipfuura neparadiyeta, tembiricha yayo inogona kudzikiswa ne10 ~ 15 ℃.

2, tangi yemvura yekuwedzera

Tangi yekuwedzera inowanzo gadzirwa nepurasitiki inoonekera kuti ifambise kutarisisa kwayo kwemukati inotonhorera level.Basa guru retangi rekuwedzera nderekupa nzvimbo yekuti chinotonhorera chiwedzere uye chiwedzere uye chibvumirano, pamwe nenzvimbo yepakati yekupotera iyo yekutonhodza system, saka inoiswa panzvimbo yakakwirira zvishoma kupfuura mamwe machaneli anotonhodza.

3. Kutonhora feni

Mafeni ekutonhodza anowanzo kuiswa kuseri kweradiator.Kana feni yekutonhodza ichitenderera, mweya unoyamwiwa kuburikidza neradiyeta kuti uwedzere kupisa kwekupisa kweradiyeta uye nekumhanyisa kumhanya kwekutonhora kwechinhu chinotonhorera.

Muchikamu chekutanga chekushanda kweinjini kana tembiricha yakaderera, fan yekutonhora yemagetsi haishande.Kana iyo inotonhorera tembiricha sensor inoona kuti tembiricha inotonhorera inodarika imwe kukosha, iyo ECM inodzora mashandiro emota fan.

Basa uye chimiro chekuumbwa kweinjini yekutonhora system

4, thermostat

The thermostat ivharuvhu inodzora mafambiro echinhu chinotonhodza.Inovhura kana kuvhara nzira yeinotonhodza ichienda kuradiyeta zvichienderana nekupisa kweinotonhodza.Kana injini yatanga kutonhora, tembiricha yezvinotonhodza inodzikira, uye thermostat inovhara mugero wechinhu chinotonhorera chinoyerera chichienda kune radiator.Chinotonhodza chinoyerera chakananga kucylinder block uye silinda musoro webhachi remvura nemupombi yemvura, kuitira kuti chinotonhodza chinokurumidza kudziya.Kana tembiricha yekutonhodza yakwira kusvika kune imwe kukosha, thermostat inovhura gwara kuti chinotonhorera chiyerere chichienda kune radiator, uye chinotonhodza chinoyerera chichidzokera kupombi mushure mekutonhodzwa neradiyeta.

Iyo thermostat yeinjini zhinji iri muhumburumbira musoro wekubuda mutsetse.Urongwa uhwu hune zvakanakira chimiro chakareruka.Mune dzimwe injini, thermostat inoiswa pamvura inopinza yepombi.Iyi dhizaini inodzivirira tembiricha inotonhorera muhumburumbira yeinjini kubva pakudonha zvakanyanya, nokudaro kuderedza shanduko yekushushikana muinjini uye kudzivirira kukuvara kweinjini.

5, pombi yemvura

Injini yemotokari kazhinji inotora pombi yemvura yecentrifugal, ine chimiro chakareruka, saizi diki, kutama kukuru uye kushanda kwakavimbika.Iyo pombi yemvura yecentrifugal ine shell uye impeller ine inotonhorera yekupinza uye yekubuda nzira.Ma blade axles anotsigirwa neimwe kana anopfuura akavharwa mabearings asingade lubrication.Kushandiswa kwemabhengi akavharidzirwa kunogona kudzivirira kubuda kwegirisi uye tsvina uye kupinda kwemvura.Iyo pombi yepombi inoiswa painjini cylinder block, iyo pombi impeller yakagadzika pane pombi shaft, uye pombi yepombi yakabatana ne cylinder block water sleeve.Basa repombi nderekudzvanya chinotonhodza uye kuona kuti inotenderera nemuchina wekutonhodza.

6. Tangi yemvura inodziya yemhepo

Mota zhinji dzine yekudziya system inopa kupisa sosi neinjini inotonhorera.Iyo inodziya yemhepo sisitimu ine hita yepakati, inonziwo inodziya yemhepo tangi yemvura, iyo inoumbwa nepombi dzemvura uye zvimedu zveradiator, uye migumo yese iri miviri yakabatana kune yekutonhora system yekubuda uye yekupinza.Chinotonhorera cheinjini chepamusoro-soro chinopinda mutangi inodziya yemhepo, chopisa mhepo inopfuura nemutangi inodziya yemhepo, uye inodzokera kune inotonhorera yeinjini.

7. Inotonhorera

Mota inotyaira mumamiriro ekunze akasiyana, kazhinji inoda mota iri mu -40 ~ 40 ℃ tembiricha nharaunda inogona kushanda zvakajairwa, saka injini inotonhodza inofanira kunge iine chando chakaderera uye chakanyanya kufashaira.

Iyo inotonhodza musanganiswa wemvura yakapfava, antifreeze uye zvishoma zvekuwedzera.Mvura yakapfava haina (kana ine shoma shoma) inonyungudika karusiyamu uye magnesium komisheni, iyo inogona kunyatso kudzivirira kuyera uye kuve nechokwadi chekutonhodza.Antifreeze haingodzivise kutonhora kubva kuchando mumwaka unotonhora, kudzivirira radiator, silinda block, silinda musoro kuzvimba kutsemuka, asi zvakare inogona kuvandudza zvakakodzera nzvimbo yekubikira yeinotonhorera, kuve nechokwadi chekutonhora.Inonyanya kushandiswa antifreeze ndeye ethylene glycol, isina ruvara, yakajeka, inotapira zvishoma, hygroscopic, viscous liquid inonyungudika nemvura mune chero chikamu.Iyo inotonhorera inowedzerwawo nerust inhibitor, foam inhibitor, bactericidal fungicide, pH regulator, colorant zvichingodaro.