Injini yakafanana nemoyo wemunhu.Hunokosha chose kurori.Majemusi maduku, kana akasatorwa zvakakomba, anowanzoguma nokurasikirwa nekushanda kwemwoyo, uye izvi zvinoshandawo kumarori.Varidzi vemotokari vakawanda vanofunga kuti kugarochengetwa kwerori harisi dambudziko guru; asi zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwesevhisi yeinjini yerori.Nhasi, tichazivisa kune ruzhinji rwekadhi shamwari shoma shoma kukonzeresa injini yerori yakavanzwa matambudziko madiki, ndinovimba ruzhinji rwevaridzi mukushandiswa nekuchengetedza marori vanobhadhara. kunyanya kutarisa.

1. Kuchengetedza kusina kurongwa.

Kugadziriswa kweinjini nguva dzose kwakakosha zvikuru, uye nyanzvi dzakawanda dzemakanika dzinoshuma kuti injini isina kunaka inokonzera 50 muzana yekukundikana kweinjini mumarori avo.Zviri pachena kuti kugadzirisa kweinjini kunoita basa rinokosha mukuwedzera hupenyu hwemotokari.Kwete iwe chete. gadzirisa injini yako panguva dzenguva dzese sevhisi, asi iwe zvakare unofanirwa kugadzirisa ejini yako zvikamu paunenge uchityaira munzvimbo dzakanyorova kana dzine guruva.

2. Mafuta akaipa uye sefa yemafuta haina kutsetseka.

Unhu hwemagiredhi akasiyana-siyana emafuta anozochinja panguva yekushandiswa.Mushure meimwe mhando, kushanda kwemotokari kunokanganisa, izvo zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko akasiyana-siyana einjini.Sezvo mafuta achipfuura nepamakomba akanaka musefa yemafuta, zvimedu zvakasimba uye viscous. zvinhu zviri mumafuta zvinoungana musefa.Kana iyo sefa yakavharwa, mafuta haakwanise kupfuura nepasefa chinhu zvakanaka.Iyo sefa element ichawedzera kana kuvhura vharafu yekuchengetedza uye kupfuura nepakati pevharuvhu.Iyo tsvina ichadzoserwa kune chikamu chekuzora, zvichiita kuti injini ipfeke uye kukurumidza uye kusvibiswa kwemukati aggravation.Naizvozvo, zvakakosha zvakaenzana kutsiva mafuta filter element nguva dzose.Usaderedza mafuta, asi usawedzera zvakare. zvakawanda.Iyo inodhura yepasi rose brand name synthetic injini oiri, zviri nani (nekuti fomula yepasi rose inogona kunge isingakodzeri mhando dzeChinese), mafuta einjini akakodzera emota yako akanakisa.

3. Iyo air filter element yakavharwa.

Iyo mota inotora system inonyanya kuumbwa neair filter element uye intake pipe.Maererano nemamiriro akasiyana ekushandisa, iyo air filter element inoda kucheneswa nguva nenguva.Iyo air filter element inowanzocheneswa ka3 uye inotsiviwa neimwe itsva.Nguva yekuchenesa inogona kugadziriswa maererano nehutano hwemhepo yenzvimbo yekufambisa zuva nezuva.Izvo zvakakoshawo zvikuru kutenga iyo yepakutanga air filter element inopiwa nemugadziri ane unhu hwakanaka.

4. Iyo pombi yekupinza yakasviba zvakanyanya.

Kana motokari kazhinji iri muguruva, mhepo yakashata yemamiriro emugwagwa, inofanira kuchenjerera kuchenesa pombi yekupinda, kuve nechokwadi kuti kupinza kusingadzivirirwe.Kutora duct kunokosha zvikuru pakushanda kwakakodzera kwejini.Kana pombi yekupinda. yakanyanyisa kusvibiswa, kushanda kwacho kuchaderedzwa, zvichiita kuti injini irege kushanda mukati mehuwandu hwemagetsi emagetsi, ichiwedzera kupfeka uye kuchembera kwejini.

5. Madhaka akawanda mukrankcase.

Munguva yekushanda kweinjini, iyo yakanyanya kudzvanywa gasi isina kupiswa, asidhi, hunyoro, sarufa uye nitrogen oxides mukamuri yekupisa inopinda mu crankcase kuburikidza nemukaha pakati pepiston ring uye cylinder madziro, zvichiita kuti isanganiswe nehupfu hwesimbi inogadzirwa nezvikamu. kupfeka uye kubvarura, kuumba sludge.Idiki shoma yematope inogona kumiswa mumafuta, uye inonaya kubva mumafuta kana yakaenzana yakakura, ichivhara sefa uye gomba remafuta, zvichikonzera kuomarara kweinjini, nekudaro kunowedzera kupera uye kubvarura injini.Kusarudzwa kwemafuta emhando yepamusoro uye yekugadzira dizeli yekuzora mafuta kwakakosha zvakanyanya kudzikisa kugadzirwa kwedhaka, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti varidzi vaedze kutenga mafuta ekugadzira dizeli ekuzora mafuta nemafuta anokodzera mota dzavo kuburikidza nematanho akajairika. .Uyezve, ndapota kazhinji tarisa huwandu hwemafuta emota yako, kana isina kukwana inofanira kuzadzikiswa nekukurumidza.

6. Kusachengetedza kusina kunaka kwemafuta system

Kugadziriswa kwegadziriro yemafuta kunosanganisira kuchinjwa kwesefa yepetroli, kucheneswa kwecarburetor kana mafuta emvura uye mitsara yekutakura mafuta.Nguva dzose bvisa tangi sediment, bvisa sediment yemafuta, chengetedza zvakanaka firiji yemhepo, tangi yemafuta uye pombi, kuchenesa injini. mafuta system, shandisa injini haibvisi mumiriri wekuchenesa, kushandiswa hakubvisi mumiriri wekuchenesa hakudi kubvisa mafuta system, kune rumwe rutivi, kuita basa mukuchenesa mafuta system zvakakwana.

7, tangi yemvura ngura, kuwedzera

Injini yemvura tangi ngura, kuyera ndiro dambudziko rinowanzoitika.Kuti udzivise kugadzirwa kwechiyero, zvinofanirwa kutarisisa kusarudzwa kweanotonhorera mutangi remvura.Vazhinji varidzi havatarise nezvekushandiswa uye kunaka kwekutonhora, kazhinji. yakawedzerwa kune tangi inongova mvura yakajairika.Matambudziko anowanzo mumagetsi ekutonhodza ndiwo ngura, scaling, corrosion uye zvichingodaro.Chikonzero chikuru cheizvi ndechekuti hapana antifreeze yakanaka.Antifreeze yakanaka haina kungoita chando, asi zvakare ine akasiyana emamwe mabasa ekuwedzera zvimisikidzo, anogona inhibisa furo, kudzivirira ngura, anti-electrolysis uye anti-scale uye zvichingodaro, saka ichiri kuyeuchidza ruzhinji rwemota kunyanya kunyatso sarudza inotonhorera inobatsira tangi remvura. .

8. Iyo yekutonhodza system iri mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipa

Kutadza kwakanyanya kweinjini yerori, senge silinda mhenyu, kuputika, cylinder punch leakage, ruzha rwakakomba, kukurumidza kudonha kwesimba, zvichingodaro, zvinokonzerwa nekupisa kusingaite kwekushanda kweinjini yerori, kudzvanyirira kwakanyanya, kutonhora kwakashata system. Mamiriro ezvinhu achaita kuti injini isakwanisa kushanda panguva yekushisa, zvichikonzera kukundikana kwakakomba pamusoro apa.Kutonhora kwegadziriro yekugadzirisa nzira yetsika ndeyekuisa mvura mutangi, kuwedzera antifreeze uye mvura chete inogona, asi iyo inotonhora ine mutsara wakawanda wechiyero hauna kujeka, uye pombi yemvura, bhachi remvura, iyo yakasara yakasviba haigone kubuda mumutsara, wedzera pombi yemvura inotakura, pombi yepombi yemvura, chisimbiso chepombi yemvura, kupfeka kwepombi ganda kumhanya, kuderedza. hupenyu hwayo.Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti ugare uchishandisa yakasimba uye inobudirira yekuchenesa dhizaini kuchenesa tangi remvura uye ngura uye ngura mumhepo inotonhorera, uye wobva wawedzera yakakodzera antifreeze uye kucheneswa kwemvura.Nenzira iyi chete injini inogona kushanda zvakanaka uye hupenyu hwese hwetangi uye injini hunogona kuwedzerwa.